The Flight of Osprey T01

Osprey T01 was originally thought to be a female but DNA analysis later revealed that it was a male. It was translocated from a Forestry Commission forest in North Scotland to Rutland Water on 11 July and released on 1 August. Just before release this bird weighed 1495g and had a winglength of 435mm. BTO ring number 1367832.

Bird T01 was probably the most vocal bird while in the pens and was the second of the released birds to leave its pen. It is carrying a battery-powered radio transmitter. It is programmed to transmit for 8 hours on and 96 hours (4 days) off until about, 25 August when it changed to 8 hours on and 10 hours off .

 

 

 

 

 

On 3/9 was seen at Rutland Water at 10:00 but was in France by early evening. It travelled 461km in 6 hours (48mph). In the first 3 days of migration it covered 1416km. It crossed the Mediterranean where it is about 300km wide on the afternoon of 8/9.

T01's direction and position then took it across the Sahara at one of the widest points. On 10/9 it had flown continuously for 8 days covering on average 345 km per day. On 11/9 several transmissions showed it was not moving during the night and that most of the long flight took place between 12:30 and 18:00 GMT. No movements during the night were recorded.

Date
Lat.(N)
Long.(W)
Near:
03/09 9:00
52.65
0.69
Rutland Water
03/09 18:43
48.82
0.47E
SW of Le Havre
05/09 06:01
44.56
1.3E
Cahors, Guyenne
06/09 21:41
40.65
0.41E
Alcanar, Mediterranean coast
07/09 17:55
38.49
0.94
30km W of Alicante
08/09 11:34
37.49
0.96
Just off Spanish coast, S of Cartagena
09/09 05:51
35.07
1.74
100km W of Oran, Algeria
09/09 22:41
31.94
2.15
60km E of Bechar, south of Atlas Mts, Algeria
10/09 19:17
29.30
2.42
Guelltara Mts, Sahara desert, Algeria
12/09 06:21
26.29
3.27
Mid Sahara, Algeria
13/09 04:33
23.01
3.96
Mid Sahara, Mali
13/09 21:45
20.88
5.35
Mid Sahara, Mali
14/09 19:24
17.70
4.99
140km NW of Timbouctou
15/09 17:05
15.59
3.97
280km SW of Timbouctou, wetland area
16/09 11:34
15.32
3.57
So Mopti, Inner Niger Delta
17/09 22:33
13.25
4.68
San, Inner Niger Delta
18/09 19:34
12.34
6.39
200km E of Bamako, Mali
19-20/09
11.69
7.47
Bougouni , SW Mali
21/09 07:22
11.49
8.67
R Niger, Mali/Guinea Border
22/09 04:36
9.42
9.88
80km SE Faranah, Guinea
23/09 17:11
8.79
9.59
Guinea/Liberia border
25/09 07:33
9.45
8.35
160km SE of Kankan, Guinea
26/09 06:10
11.38
7.43
Bougouni, S of Mali
26/09 22:17
12.92
7.78
Bamoko, R.Niger,Mali
27/09 18:31
14.16
8.18
160km NNW of Bamako, Mali
28/09 16:15
15.44
8.19
Sahel, near Mauretania border
30/09 06:19
15.32
10.15
Nioro, near Mauretania border
30/09 23:05
14.86
11.99
Upper Senegal River
01/10 18:41
14.73
14.05
Central Senegal
02/10 17:10
14.34
15.12
River Saloum, Senegal
04/10 05:35
14.05
16.21
Sine Saloum delta
05/10 18:12
14.13
15.81
E of Kaolack, 45km E of Delta
07-9/10
14.06
16.20
Sine Saloum delta
10/10 17:15
14.61
16.58
E of Dakar, Senegal
12/10 -21/11
15.05
16.84
60km NE of Dakar, coast near Mboro
Note: times in this table are GMT: add 1hour for BST.

The map below shows more accurately the locations recorded from 16 September onwards.

 

It reached the headwaters of the River Niger, SW of Timbouctou in Mali on 15/9. Its flight across the Sahara desert lasted 6 days and it flew at least 2100km (1300miles) , presumably without food. It rested at night and flew during daylight hours so its flight speed may have averaged about 30kmph.

After crossing the Sahara progress was less rapid but continuous through Mali. There was also the first significant change of direction away from south. Later came a week-long tour of Guinea involving a flight of 964km before continuing north through Mali to the Sahel region near the Mauretanian border. There a sudden change of direction to the west took T01 to the north-westerly flowing rivers in Senegal.

Eventually, early on 4/10, it was recorded in the Sine Saloum Delta where it spent the day without further movement. Short further movements to the coast near Mboro. The last transmission from its radio was on 21/11.

The total distance covered by T01 since leaving Rutland Water was 7800km in 31 days with no extended stopover.

Back to main satellite page / On to flight of T02