03(97) AND 05(00) BREEDING IN 2003

Late in the summer of 2000, the young translocated male 03(97) had formed a close pair bond with an unringed female. They constructed a new nest but no serious breeding attempt took place. The nest site was on private land in a very quiet and undisturbed spot, away from the reservoir. The pair arrived back early in 2001 and began enlarging the nest. They laid 3 eggs, one of which hatched to become the first Osprey chick in central England for 150 years. (Full details here) In 2002 the pair again laid eggs and incubated them under constant surveillance by the project team. Unfortunately the hatching coincided with a period of exceptionally bad weather and no chick survived. (Full details here)

Below is the story of the breeding that took place at the same nest site in 2003.

 

May 2002
03(97) with last year's mate low on the nest

The picture on the left shows the nest as it was last year. The red line indicates the part remaining at the end of the winter.

In the spring of 2003, an orange-ringed non-breeding male, 09(98), was the first bird to arrive back at Rutland Water. He perched briefly on the nest on 30 March.

30 March
09(98) glances round nervously: Is this nest vacant this year?
 

03(97) arrived back the next day on 31 March and quickly set about repairing the nest, much of which had blown down in winter storms. However, his unringed female did not re-appear, causing the project team (and no doubt the male Osprey!) some concern.

Then on 15 April he was joined at the nest site by another translocated bird, the green-ringed female 05(00), who had been seen in the company of 08(97) in Manton Bay the previous summer.

4 May
Here the female is just visible in the nest and the male is in close attendance (and well camouflaged!) on the lower branch.

 With 03(97) she quickly formed a close relationship and by 3 May she was sitting tight on the nest. The long period of incubation began.

The male supplied the fish and took over incubation from time to time when she took short flights or moved to a nearby tree to feed.

4 May
Here the pair have swopped positions. Notice the dark breast band on the lower bird - the main distinguishing mark of an adult female Osprey.
12 June
The male, 03(97) sits on the right while the female is standing to look over the rim of the nest.

 After 40 days, during which time the nest was kept under constant surveillance, the adults' behaviour changed - indicating that hatching had occurred.

The female started eating in the nest itself and was seen presenting fish to something low down in the nest cup.

12 June
One day after hatching and the male delivers a substantial fish to his partner, who is sitting very low down in the nest
15 June
Here the female stands on the edge of the nest.
Compare this with the pictures above to see how deep the nest cup must be.

 At first we had no idea how many eggs were laid or how many chicks may have hatched. Ospreys generally lay three eggs and it is quite usual for inexperienced breeders to have smaller clutches or infertile eggs. The male is now six years old, whereas the female is only three and breeding for the first time.

The number of fishing trips taken by the male increased dramatically and he often brought in four fish per day.

26 June
After hatching occurred the nest cup was gradually filled with extra nest lining material. Here the female is seen bringing in some grass.
26 June
Look carefully and you can see the female's wings outspread as she shelters the young from the intruder overhead.

25 June
You can just make out the heads of two chicks on this photograph.They are both facing right and are in profile beside their mother.

On 26 June while 03(97) was off fishing, an intruder male appeared, swooping over the nest. The intruder flew to a nearby tree and, obligingly, showed us his legs: another green-ringed bird. It was number 10 and the first time that he had been identified back at Rutland Water.

Soon 03(97) arrived back and joined the female on the nest. 10(00) sat in the nearby tree while 03(97) and 05(00) gave him hard stares. Then the older male flew over and gently shepherded the young intruder away, leaving the female to feed herself and her chicks.

By the end of June we were convinced that there were at least two healthy Osprey chicks in the nest .

The chicks grew quickly and by 29 June this picture was taken showing more clearly the two chicks as they were being fed by their mother.

26 June
The male arrives back with a large trout which he presents to the female before seeing off the intruder

. 29 June
The chicks do not only eat - notice the white mark that has appeared on the upright at the back of the nest.

2 July

The male continues to add to the nest, bringing in grass to fill the nest cup...

 Eventually three small heads could sometimes be seen, though during the very wet weather at the beginning of July they still spent much of the time crouched low down and hidden from view.

As well as catching fish, the male continued to add to the nest and also, sometimes, helped to feed the young.

2 July

.. and also more small sticks. The young are still well hidden.
4 July

The male, still looking in good condition despite the rigours of looking afrer the family

 

Here are two pictures of the adults taking a break away from the offspring. The ash trees are probably only 50 metres away from the nest.

2 July

The female is more rarely away from the nest - again notice her darker breastband
4 July
The first picture showing all three chicks together

 

It is particularly pleasing to see three chicks in the nest since young females often have infertile eggs.

Things are looking good but there are still lots of hazards ahead for the young birds.

4 July
One of the chicks spreads its wings:
" I want a fish this big, Mum ".
13 July
The female on the left and the largest of the
three chicks on the right

What a difference a week can make! The young chicks are growing really fast and are often very active. They will soon be 5 weeks old now.

But what's that object in front of the female in the picture on the right? It's a log table!

13 JulyThe female and a huge log which is a recent addition to the nest. It appears to be part of a dead branch - would have been very interesting to see the male carry that in!
18 July
Introducing 08(03), one of the three chicks to be ringed.
It is probable that this is a male Osprey.

 On 18 July the chicks, now aged five and a half weeks, were brought down from the nest to be ringed. A metal BTO ring was fitted to the left leg and a yellow plastic ring to the right leg, numbers 07, 08 and 10

The three chicks seemed to be in excellent condition. After ringing, some simple measurements were made and they were returned quickly to the nest.

 

18 July
And this is 10(03) being weighed.
This is a spirited bird - perhaps a female,
18 July

Three in a row. As usually happens with young birds of prey, the defence mechanism is to keep your head down

 

While the ringing team worked, the adult birds circled anxiously overhead, calling. As the ringers left , the adults returned to the nest and very soon resumed feeding and business as usual.

 

The picture on the right shows a fully grown chick, now aged 6 and a half weeks.

27 July
03(97) takes off to ward off another intruder. But that's not mother on the nest it's one of the young!
30 July

3 chicks in a row and the female below.
All week they seemed on the verge of flying. The female has no need to tear fish for them now, they can feed themselves.

 

It's Sunday 3 August, just before mid-day and volunteer Norman Gordon witnesses the moment we have all been waiting for - the first flight.

A youngster takes to the air for about two minutes and lands perfectly back on the nest. That afternoon number 10(2003) took 6 further flights watched by its siblings and parents.

3 August

"Is this how you do it Mum? "
This is not the first flight - that had occurred some 20 minutes before this picture was taken.
4 August
Ray Broad captured the moment when 08(2003) arrived back after its second flight. Despite 07's attempts to hide (she's low in the nest), 08 still landed perfectly - on top of her!

The following day 08 took to the air and on 6 August the third juvenile (07). During the week while temperatures soared, the three juveniles increasing tried to do the same, urged on by the adults.

At one point 10(03) landed on the ground causing concern to the monitor and the mother. The latter flew low overhead urging the juvenile into the air and within 4 minutes she was back safely in the nest tree.

4 August

Another picture from Ray Broad with 10(2003) on the point of taking off. 08 is at the back of the nest and 07 still in the nest cup.

4 August

Here is 05(00), the mother, on the right with 10(03) plucking up courage for another flight.

14 August

With bigger and longer lasting flights occurring all the previous week, this morning for the first time two of the juveniles were seen at the reservoir, over the Hambleton peninsula. They were flying in close proximity to a glider - I wonder if the pilot was aware?- and mimicking its use of a thermal to gain height.

However, the nest and its immediate area is still the centre of operations and the juveniles are still using it very frequently to rest and to feed there.

16 August

One of the youngsters, 07(03), flew to the other nest where the two young still haven't fledged. She was food-begging and tried to land on the nest but was driven off by one of the adult birds.

 

17 August

Volunteer Chas Maxfield reported really noisy food-begging from all three juveniles while the adults sat with fish resolutely refusing to feed them. Eventually 08(03) and 10(03) flew off towards the reservoir and came back 20 minutes later with wet plumage. Perhaps this is the way the adults encourage the young to begin to catch their own fish.

18 August

Again a juvenile returned to the nest looking wet. Later all three were seen spiralling very high into the sky.

22 August

The adult female 05(00) was not seen at all today while the young and father 03(97) were repeatedly seen in the vicinity throughout the day. Has mum started off south for the winter? She has no role now - she no longer needs to tear up the fish and feed it to the youngsters and they do not seem to need her close attention at all times.

24 August

The female was not present again yesterday but this morning John Wright saw her, catching fish in front of Lapwing Hide. John said that the sound was defeaning as she hit the water right in front of the hide. She had great difficulty with the fish and it was obviously swimming around and turning her in the water. With a great struggle she took to the air, bringing out an absolutely huge trout - at least 3 lb. in weight. To gain height she flew in a spiral and then, with great effort went off towards the nest.

29 August

Another period of 3 days with no sight of mother, 05(00). She was not recorded between the morning of 26 August and today at 10:35 when she suddenly turned up with a fish. The three juveniles have still been expecting 03(97) to feed them - whenever he is in sight, one or other of the youngsters breaks into incessant food-begging calls.

5 September

The young are spending longer period of time in the air and away from the nest site. During the last week they have also been seen trying to catch fish. Yesterday, one of them was seen by Pete Minting returning to the nest site with a live fish. However, Pete described how the inexperienced youngster dropped the fish and, rather than flying down to retrieve it, flew to the nest and began begging for food from Dad.

Mother, 05(00), was last seen on 31 August .


The three juveniles lined up on the nest on 27 August. From left to right there is 08(03), 07(03) and 10(03). 08 was feeding from the remains of a fish and his two sisters were food begging loudly. The adult male sat, apparently tryig to ignore them, in a nearby tree.

12 September

Today the nest site is only occupied by corvids- some magpies and crows, clearing up the remains of fish.

The last sightings of the family were as follows:
Adult female 05(00), 31 August .
Juvenile 07(03), c. 6 September.
Juvenile 10(03), 8 September.
Juvenile 08(03), 8 September.
Adult male 03(97), 8 September .

It's goodbye from her.
Juvenile 08(03)near the nest site on 8th September.

It is just over 10 weeks since the chicks broke out of their eggs. Now they have a 5-foot wingspan and, hopefully, are making their way independently to West Africa.

Since successful breeding pairs mate for life, we hope to see the adults again next year. However, juveniles that survive the first migration and winter do not usually reappear until they are at least 2 years old - so we will be looking out for the yellow-ringed birds in 2005.

And it's goodbye from him.
The last sighting of the adult male 03(97) on 8th September.

©2008 Rutland Osprey Project.
Photographs and images by members of the Project Team unless otherwise stated.
The project is a partnership between Anglian Water and the Leicestershire and Rutland Wildlife Trust,
with funding from Augean Plc through the Landfill Tax Credit Scheme.
The project is based at Rutland Water Nature Reserve.